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You can holiday overseas

1. Plan it yourself
While travel agents can get discount rates by bulk booking, you can have a more cost-effective and personalised vacation by taking a bit of time to compare prices and by planning your trip yourself. Besides the cost, group tours usually mean that you trek off with your fellow citizens or other tourists. Ironically, that means less contact with local people. But when going it alone, do your homework and plan carefully.

2. Book online
Booking online can be cheaper than working with a travel agent. This, however, is not always the case. For instance, beware of sites that don't show links to hotel web sites. Often these sites charge you an extra fee and you could in fact pay less by booking directly through the hotel or airline. Compare prices and shop around.

  • www.travelocity.com
  • www.onetravel.com
  • www.expedia.com, where you'll also find flights, cruises and package deals

    3. Book in advance
    Book as soon as you know your travel dates. Airlines give discounts for early bookings at least 21 days in advance. Advance booking rates also apply to trains and hotels. For instance, the Eurostar offers a significantly reduced price for bookings made more than 14 days in advance. Some UK hotels also offer a 10 percent discount for advanced reservations.

    4. Be spontaneous
    Accommodation and train fare often cost less if reserved in advance, but the reverse can also be true. Be open to last minute travel offers, which are sometimes significantly reduced.

  • www.lastminute.co.za
  • www.lastminutetravel.com

    5. Be flexible
    Accommodation costs skyrocket in the peak season, especially in prime destinations. Remember that the peak season differs around the world. Making reservations a few days or even weeks out of the peak season can reduce costs significantly. Transport prices also depend on demand, so early morning or late night travel, or a minimum number of nights in your destination country guarantee more affordable transport rates.

    6. Embrace inconvenience
    Inconvenience can be profitable. Book yourself onto full flights and arrive up to two hours before the flight. Be the first in the check-in line and volunteer to place yourself on the bump list. Ask what compensation you will receive. Usually you will get cash, hotel and meal vouchers, depending on the airline. Even if you end up flying on your original flight after all, you usually get some kind of compensation.

    7. Discount programmes
    Airlines, car hire and hotel companies offer loyalty cards and programmes. Some credit cards and corporations have special discounts with certain airlines and car rental companies. Transport and museum discounts are also available for senior citizens, students or anyone under 26. If you are unaware of these discount programmes, you could lose out.

    8. Museum and transport passes
    Most continents, countries and cities offer trans-national rail, museum and city transport passes, which are available at Official Tourist Offices and Train Stations. These passes offer savings, if you are actually going to see several museums and use the trans- port lines covered by the pass.

  • www.railchoice.co.uk gives an outline of rail passes by country and region.

    9. Eat smart
    While food is relatively inexpensive in some countries, it can cost more than your accommodation in others. Always read- up on this before you go. You should also look out for travel deals with some or all meals included and consider self-catering accommodation.

    Some general eating tips<

  • Avoid restaurants in tourist areas.
  • Consider carrying a spoon and a knife, so you can whip into the nearest supermarket to buy a yoghurt or ready-to-go pasta, for quick inexpensive meals on the go or a picnic in the park.
  • Look out for combo deals in restaurants.
  • Ask the locals where they eat.
  • Watch drinks' prices, as sometimes refreshments cost more than the meal.

    10. Go the bed and breakfast or self-catering route
    B&Bs and self-catering accommodation are a first choice for many travellers. In addition to personalised service and a unique atmosphere, B&Bs offer the opportunity to get close to a country's actual culture. They are also usually better value for money than hotels. Moreover, price is not a trade-off for quality. B&Bs and self-catering accommodation are normally rated by quality grading systems, enabling you to choose from basic to luxury accommodation. In addition, self-catering accommodation can save you money on your food budget and you can get reductions for stays longer than three nights or a week.

    Some basic B&B tips

  • Booking directly with the owner.
  • Ask for pictures of the in- and outside.
  • Ask if there are any supplementary costs, such as cleaning or rental for sheets.

    11. Exchange homes
    This is probably one of travel's best-kept secrets. Not surprisingly, home exchanges have grown in popularity with the burgeoning of the Internet and increased global travel. If this concept is new to you, you are probably thinking, 'Strangers in my home; I don't think so, 'but why not give the idea a second thought? Firstly, home exchange can completely eliminate the cost of accommodation and car rental. Secondly, most home exchangers are just like you: financially successful and established family-orientated professionals who respect the property of others and are looking for comfortable accommodation.

    For international exchanges

  • www.homeexchange.com
  • www.intervac.com

    12. Camp or caravan
    Does the idea of camping conjure up images of dirt, dishes and shared toilets? In Europe and the USA, camping can be surprisingly comfortable. Camping sites in Europe and the US also offer self-catering bungalows and cabins with various star ratings in a complex with swimming pool and other facilities. This option is great fun for the family.

    13. Go on a working holiday
    Office temping, bar work, fruit picking, or working at a ski lodge, theme park or nature reserve for less than three months can get you a vacation in the US, Australia, Canada, or Europe. And, of course, you can get a Working Holiday Visa in the UK for up to two years if you are between 17 and 27. But if you're looking for intellectual work, professional opportunities also abound.

    Where to look for work

  • www.councilexchanges.org offers students, graduates and young professionals between 20 and 40 years of age opportunities in the US for up to 18 months.

  • www.sats.org.za for working holidays to the US, UK, Ireland and Canada

  • www.gapwork.com offers students many types of menial work for less than three months in countries around the globe. With a little planning and smart thinking, you can design your dream vacation. Whether it's with the family for a few weeks, or a solo trip for a few months of freedom and adventure, it's all within your reach. Bon voyage!

    Image: Angie Lazàro/ Fairlady magazine

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