Your body needs enough sleep for it to
rest and recover from the onslaught
of daily living. External factors such
as pollution, stress, smoking, alcohol and
a harsh climate can also take their toll on
your skin.
By respecting your body's natural
sleeping pattern and circadian rhythms you
can help your skin to maintain collagen
production and cell renewal, so that it can
provide better protection against harmful
elements.
Cell growth and renewal is not only
faster at night, but the body produces more
of the growth hormone that enables it to
absorb amino acids in food and convert them
into protein in order to promote tissue repair.
NOURISH YOUR SKIN AT NIGHT
Should you use a specific night cream? The
composition of day and night creams does
not differ much, and in the past a basic
moisturiser for use by day and at night was
seen as being sufficient. But now cosmetic
houses argue that because the skin activity at
night is different to what it is during the day,
different formulas are indeed required.
The first argument is that the skin's ability
to absorb active ingredients is better at night.
For this reason night creams can contain
higher concentrations of these ingredients.
Skin is more receptive to active ingredients at
night for two reasons: its temperature rises
and active substances are therefore absorbed
more readily; and there is no interference
from external factors and make-up.
The second argument for using a night
cream is that daytime moisturisers often
contain sunscreens, or ingredients for
combating puffiness and shine, which are
not necessary at night. In their book The 21st
Century Beauty Bible (Kyle Cathie Limited),
Sarah Stacey and Josephine Fairley point
out that sunscreens in daytime moisturisers
can irritate the skin and lead to such skin
reactions as redness and stinging, or cause
a reaction similar to eczema. If you use such
moisturisers at night the skin is unnecessarily
overloaded with chemicals.
Using a night cream becomes more
important with age, as the skin's resistance to
hormonal changes and environmental factors
eventually declines.
If your skin is dry, especially in winter,
a night cream that is richer than your daily
moisturiser and too heavy to wear during the
day can provide extra moisture.
TIPS
Choose a night cream that contains
powerful antioxidants (vitamins A, B,
C and E and essential fatty acids are
the most important ones) that treat
the skin while you sleep. Antioxidants
increase the production of collagen
and help to limit the damage done by
free radicals – molecules that interact
with cells in the body and that lead
to cell ageing. Grape-seed extract and
green tea are good antioxidants.
To choose the right night cream for
your skin, test the samples that are
given out at pharmacies and cosmetic
counters. A night cream ought to
soothe your skin and should feel
comfortable – it should not feel heavy
on the skin, nor should it leave residue
on your pillowcase, or cause your
skin to feel warm and irritated. And,
of course, it should make your skin
feel supple and refreshed the next
morning. Try out the tried and tested
night creams opposite and select the
one that works for you.
SLEEP SMART
Remove your make-up before going to bed. If you
do not cleanse your skin properly, the accumulation of
grime, make-up, oil and sweat on its surface could make
your skin appear lifeless and lead to blocked pores. It
could also aggravate dark rings around the eyes, because
oil collects in the semi-circles under the eyes. Try the new
Almay Face Make-up Remover Pads (R85) – they
contain extracts of rosemary, chamomile and green tea to
soothe and moisturise your skin and thoroughly remove all
traces of eye and facial make-up.
Do not sleep on your face. Sleeping with your face
pressed into a pillow distorts the skin and leaves lines on
your cheeks. Wrinkles on the forehead are caused not
only by frowning but by sleeping this way.
Avoid puffy eyes. Sleep with your head raised slightly
on a pillow to allow lymphatic fluid to drain away from
your face. Also eat less salt – it causes water retention –
and drink plenty of water throughout the day. Apply night
cream away from the eye area. Use a separate eye cream
and apply it to the bone surrounding the eye sockets, but
not right below the eye or on the eyelids.
Be economical. A pea-sized drop of night cream is
enough for your face and neck. Use a drop of eye cream
the size of a grape pip for each eye.
Image by: Photographer Neville Lockhart