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Sleep yourself beautiful

Your body needs enough sleep for it to rest and recover from the onslaught of daily living. External factors such as pollution, stress, smoking, alcohol and a harsh climate can also take their toll on your skin.

By respecting your body's natural sleeping pattern and circadian rhythms you can help your skin to maintain collagen production and cell renewal, so that it can provide better protection against harmful elements.

Cell growth and renewal is not only faster at night, but the body produces more of the growth hormone that enables it to absorb amino acids in food and convert them into protein in order to promote tissue repair.

NOURISH YOUR SKIN AT NIGHT

Should you use a specific night cream? The composition of day and night creams does not differ much, and in the past a basic moisturiser for use by day and at night was seen as being sufficient. But now cosmetic houses argue that because the skin activity at night is different to what it is during the day, different formulas are indeed required.

The first argument is that the skin's ability to absorb active ingredients is better at night. For this reason night creams can contain higher concentrations of these ingredients. Skin is more receptive to active ingredients at night for two reasons: its temperature rises and active substances are therefore absorbed more readily; and there is no interference from external factors and make-up.

The second argument for using a night cream is that daytime moisturisers often contain sunscreens, or ingredients for combating puffiness and shine, which are not necessary at night. In their book The 21st Century Beauty Bible (Kyle Cathie Limited), Sarah Stacey and Josephine Fairley point out that sunscreens in daytime moisturisers can irritate the skin and lead to such skin reactions as redness and stinging, or cause a reaction similar to eczema. If you use such moisturisers at night the skin is unnecessarily overloaded with chemicals.

Using a night cream becomes more important with age, as the skin's resistance to hormonal changes and environmental factors eventually declines. If your skin is dry, especially in winter, a night cream that is richer than your daily moisturiser and too heavy to wear during the day can provide extra moisture.

TIPS

  • Choose a night cream that contains powerful antioxidants (vitamins A, B, C and E and essential fatty acids are the most important ones) that treat the skin while you sleep. Antioxidants increase the production of collagen and help to limit the damage done by free radicals – molecules that interact with cells in the body and that lead to cell ageing. Grape-seed extract and green tea are good antioxidants.

  • To choose the right night cream for your skin, test the samples that are given out at pharmacies and cosmetic counters. A night cream ought to soothe your skin and should feel comfortable – it should not feel heavy on the skin, nor should it leave residue on your pillowcase, or cause your skin to feel warm and irritated. And, of course, it should make your skin feel supple and refreshed the next morning. Try out the tried and tested night creams opposite and select the one that works for you.

    SLEEP SMART

  • Remove your make-up before going to bed. If you do not cleanse your skin properly, the accumulation of grime, make-up, oil and sweat on its surface could make your skin appear lifeless and lead to blocked pores. It could also aggravate dark rings around the eyes, because oil collects in the semi-circles under the eyes. Try the new Almay Face Make-up Remover Pads (R85) – they contain extracts of rosemary, chamomile and green tea to soothe and moisturise your skin and thoroughly remove all traces of eye and facial make-up.

  • Do not sleep on your face. Sleeping with your face pressed into a pillow distorts the skin and leaves lines on your cheeks. Wrinkles on the forehead are caused not only by frowning but by sleeping this way.

  • Avoid puffy eyes. Sleep with your head raised slightly on a pillow to allow lymphatic fluid to drain away from your face. Also eat less salt – it causes water retention – and drink plenty of water throughout the day. Apply night cream away from the eye area. Use a separate eye cream and apply it to the bone surrounding the eye sockets, but not right below the eye or on the eyelids.

  • Be economical. A pea-sized drop of night cream is enough for your face and neck. Use a drop of eye cream the size of a grape pip for each eye.

    Image by: Photographer Neville Lockhart

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