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Clever gardening

One of the most important things to know about gardening is how to group plants successfully. They should be grouped according to their needs. For example, plant shade-loving plants together, sun-loving plants together, and also group plants that need less water and those that need more water. If you plant a desert cactus right next to a bush that needs a lot of water, you'll kill either the cactus with too much water, or the bush with too little!

Use plants for a purpose

There are various different ways to use plants:

  • As a screen to create privacy or a windbreak
  • For shade on a hot summer's day
  • For a lawn area where children can play
  • Around paved paths, patios or driveways
  • In a food garden of vegetables or fruit

    Design of garden beds

    The best shape for a garden bed is a gentle curve. Groups of plants can be arranged informally in the beds, with the tallest growing plants at the back and the smallest in front.

    Draw a sketch plan

    Make a drawing of your garden area, noting which areas are sunny (morning and afternoon), which are shady and which direction the dominant wind comes from. Then draw in any pathways, driveways or other paved areas. Next mark where you want to plant trees for shade (if you have the space), screens for privacy and windbreaks. Then draw where you want your lawn (if applicable) and beds for flowers and shrubs. If you're going to make a food garden it must be a sunny area.

    The backbone of your garden...

    First plant the bigger trees and shrubs that will create a framework for your garden, then smaller shrubs and perennials. You don't want to end up with an enormous tree that completely takes over your small garden. You also need to make sure that you don't plant trees to close to buildings or other structures (some trees have roots that can damage walls and foundations). If you don't have space for trees, large shrubs can provide windbreaks. Once your framework has been created, you can fill in the gaps with a variety of herbaceous perennials such as agapanthus, day lilies, irises, watsonias, wild garlic, bulbinella, pelargoniums and many more.

    ...and then the colour

    Annuals are the simplest to grow, as you get them as tiny seedlings (or seeds) that are easy to plant. They grow for just one season, dying back after flowering – although many of them like vygies, lobelias, alyssum, nasturtiums and violas, will seed them selves and pop up the following year. They are planted for their beautiful colour during the flowering season. Among other good annuals are marigolds, petunias, pansies, phlox, stocks and larkspurs.

    Published by Jet Club Magazine.

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