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'Inequality is the biggest challenge to SA's healthcare system' - says health minister

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Health Minister Dr Joe Phaahla was a guest speaker during a two-day conference of the SA Primary Health Care in East London.
Health Minister Dr Joe Phaahla was a guest speaker during a two-day conference of the SA Primary Health Care in East London.
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Minister of health Dr Joe Phaahla says inequality remains the biggest challenge to the health system, and it is threatening the sustainability of health care for everyone in the country.

He says expenditure on health in the private sector remains unabated while public sector allocations are reduced, thus widening inequity.

He adds:

Over the coming years, a series of reforms will be implemented to achieve an integrated national healthcare delivery system that makes all resources available to everyone. This includes, but is not limited to, implementing national health insurance.

Phaahla was a guest speaker during a two-day conference of the SA Primary Health Care at the East London International Convention Centre. The deputy minister of the health department, Dr Sibongiseni Dhlomo, was also in attendance, as well as almost 350 delegates representing all nine provinces, provincial MECs for health, and Dr Matshidiso Moeti, the director of the World Health Organization in the African region.

READ: A dysfunctional public health system is not inevitable

The conference, which took place on 15 and 16 November, is meant to reflect on and review the country’s journey towards the ideals of primary health care over the last 30 years of democracy and also discuss the pivotal role of primary health care in achieving universal health coverage in South Africa by 2030.

READ: SAHRC: Many children dying of severe malnutrition in SA

Phaahla said in the first 15 years of democracy, the country had significantly grown the number of people who used primary healthcare services, adding that in 2013, 120 million visits to primary healthcare facilities were recorded.

He added: 

The facilities were under extreme pressure because of this attendance by our communities. The need for a central chronic medicine dispensing and distribution programme was also recognised. As the programme became known, it grew in popularity, from 26 000 people in 2014 to 5.6 million people in the last financial year.

He said the programme brought some relief to primary health care, facility staff and community members for whom waiting time in queues had been shortened.

The minister stated that community health workers in South Africa contributed positively to the success of the central chronic medicine dispensing and distribution programme, adding:

We continue to improve the quality of primary healthcare facilities through the ideal clinic programme, which has seen the number of facilities meeting standards growing from 0 in 2014 to 2046 (59%) in 2022.

According to the department of health, primary health care is the most inclusive, equitable, cost-effective and efficient approach that is accessible to most individuals and families in communities to enhance their physical and mental health, as well as social wellbeing. This is the reason almost 86% of the population depends on primary health care in South Africa.

Phaahla said there was no better time than now for South Africa, Africa and the world to implement universal health coverage to strengthen health systems.

He said within the district health system, they had set up primary health care services in communities through mobile clinics, clinics and community health centres, as well as higher levels of hospital care if required.

He stated their community-based services included the community health worker programme, school health programme, environmental health services and the central chronic medicine dispensing and distribution programme.

READ: Global health crisis lays bare imbalances and inequality

The minister highlighted that he was also aware that security services at primary health care and other facilities had become a costly challenge, which resulted in high levels of stress for health workers.

He said:

This problem must be addressed in a multifaceted manner by the director general, provincial heads of health, and senior managers in the district health system. It must be multifaceted because, among other interventions, communities must be mobilised to assist government in securing health facilities.

National department of health spokesperson Foster Mohale emphasised the significant role of strong primary health care in South Africa’s pursuit of universal health coverage through national health insurance.

Mohale said:

The delegates will also draw lessons from international experiences, such as Thailand, Vietnam, Cuba and Mauritius in implementing the primary health care approach and delivery of services, particularly from countries in the global south with socioeconomic conditions that are comparable to South Africa.



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