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PHOTOS | A look back at Queen Elizabeth's unique style

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Queen Elizabeth II
Queen Elizabeth II
Photo: Samir Hussein/WireImage/Getty Images
  • Britain's Queen Elizabeth was known for her unique wardrobe and style.
  • Brightly coloured outfits with matching hats and umbrella trim, black pumps and a handbag became staples for the monarch.
  • "She has developed her own consistent signature style," said Elizabeth Holmes, author of HRH: So Many Thoughts on Royal Style.



From diplomatic dressing and priceless jewels, bold block colours and pearls to tweed and a headscarf - Britain's Queen Elizabeth was known for her unique wardrobe and style.

Brightly coloured outfits with matching hats and umbrella trim, black pumps and her omnipresent handbag became staples for the monarch, 96, who marked her Platinum Jubilee this year.

"She has developed her own consistent signature style," said Elizabeth Holmes, author of HRH: So Many Thoughts on Royal Style.

"She has the same shape hat, the same silhouette of coat, those fantastic block black heels, her three strands of pearls. But then also within those guardrails, she has a lot of fun with fashion... The queen is famous for her block colours."

Those colours have ranged from canary yellow and bright green for the weddings of her grandsons, Princes William and Harry, to purple and pink for the horse racing at Ascot. She's chosen red, bright blue and orange on official visits.

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Queen Elizabeth II visits the British Airways headquarters to mark their centenary year at Heathrow Airport on 23 May, 2019 in London, England.
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Queen Elizabeth II during the garden party at Buckingham Palace on 23 May, 2017 in London, England.
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Queen Elizabeth II attends QIPCO British Champions Day at Ascot Racecourse on 16 October, 2021 in Ascot, England.
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Queen Elizabeth II walks out of Government House to unveil a statue of herself on 3 July, 2010 in Winnipeg, Canada.
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Britain's Queen Elizabeth II arrives to view the world's biggest passenger liner, the Queen Mary 2 at her home port January 8, 2004 in Southampton, England.

"There's a tremendous amount of thought put into the queen's wardrobe and it's so important because when she steps out of the car, everybody looks at what she's wearing. Everybody wants to see the queen," Holmes said.

At the start of her reign 70 years ago, Elizabeth's outfits were made by royal designers Hardy Amies and Norman Hartnell, who created her wedding and coronation gowns. More recently personal assistant, adviser and curator Angela Kelly planned her wardrobe.

"The Queen has a fantastic understanding of clothes and fashion and is very aware of what suits her, what would be appropriate for any occasion," Kelly wrote in her 2012 book Dressing The Queen.

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Queen Elizabeth II, wearing a blue multi-coloured dress designed by John Anderson, and a hat by milliner Philip Somerville, sitting laughing during a visit to Cyprus, 21 October 1993.
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HRH Queen Elizabeth II in caftan style dress with slit front arrives for a party/dinner at the Royal Windsor Horse Show on May 12, 2006 in Windsor, England.
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Queen Elizabeth II at the Epsom Derby.
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Queen Elizabeth II during a visit to Hong Kong.
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Queen Elizabeth II arrives in Westminster Abbey for the Service of Thanksgiving for the Duke of Edinburgh on March 29, 2022 in London, England.
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Queen Elizabeth II and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge (R) arrive at St Pancras station, before boarding a train to visit the city of Leicester, on March 8, 2012 in London, England.

Layer of meaning

That meant choosing the right colours, embroideries for gowns, non-crease fabrics and ensuring necklines, sleeves and hemlines are the correct length. Kelly's team also logged outfits, and the queen herself reviewed designs.

For her historic 2011 visit to Ireland, Elizabeth wore a green outfit to meet then President Mary McAleese, while her evening gown for a state banquet featured silk shamrocks.

"Because the queen really isn't supposed to say anything out loud, I feel that what she wears is really one of the only ways that she has of expressing her feelings," Lydia Slater, editor-in-chief of Harper's Bazaar, said.

"Her brooches, which she has a huge collection of, are a way that she can potentially add a little layer of meaning to what she's wearing."

Queen Elizabeth
Queen Elizabeth II on the balcony of Government House, Melbourne, during her tour of Australia, March 1954.
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Queen Elizabeth II at Epsom Downs Racecourse for the Oaks Stakes, Surrey, 1960.
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Britain's Queen Elizabeth II arrives to unveil a memorial to Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother on the Mall on February 24, 2009 in London, England.
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The Queen At The Royal Windor Horse Show.
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Queen Elizabeth II attends the Anglo-Norse Society centenary reception at The Naval & Military Club on November 15, 2018 in London, England.

For both William and Harry's weddings, the monarch wore brooches "associated with... love and with happiness", Slater said. For her Christmas address in 2021 - the year her husband Prince Philip died - she wore a brooch from her honeymoon.

For more casual looks, Elizabeth was often seen in brown or blue tweed and a headscarf.

"She's just created a whole royal dressing look... It's absolutely recognisable. It's immediately visible. It's used as a diplomatic tool and it's comfortable," Slater said.

"It just fulfils all her requirements and it will never go out of fashion because it's sort of never in fashion. It's just essentially itself."


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