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Endometriosis is a chronic condition that involves the endometrial tissue.
The endometrial tissues line the inside of the uterus. It is the tissue that breaks down every month to create a period. But with this condition, your endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus.
This tissue can grow on your ovaries, fallopian tubes, or other places in your abdomen. And even though it is not in your uterus, it still thickens and breaks down during your menstrual cycle.
Because the broken down tissue cannot leave your body, it can form cysts and scar tissue. Your tissues and organs may also begin to stick together.
According to the World Health Oraganisation, roughly 10% (190 million) of reproductive-age women and girls globally are affected by the illness.
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The exact cause of endometriosis is still not known. One theory suggests that it is caused by menstrual blood flowing up into the fallopian tubes and the pelvic cavity, or perhaps something else carries the cells there.
Another theory is that it may be caused by a cell mutation. It could also be linked to hormones or a weakened immune system.
Common symptoms of endometriosis includes:
Pain in the pelvic region
Painful periods
Heavy flow during menstruation
Pain during intercourse
Pain during urination or bowel movements
Fatigue
Nausea
Bloating
Diarrhoea
Constipation
These symptoms may worsen during your menstrual cycle. However, it is important to note that some sufferers of the illness may not always display severe or obvious symptoms, making diagnosis even trickier.
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Treatment:
Treatment for endometriosis may depend on your needs. You may benefit from medications or hormone therapy or may need to undergo a surgical procedure known as a laparoscopy. This is where a camera is inserted through a small incision in the abdomen to help doctors scan the inside of your pelvic area and remove endometrial tissue where it should not be present.
Speak to your healthcare provider to help create a plan that is right for you.
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